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Kumpulan Latihan-Latihan Soal Excel


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model MADM sudah banyak digunakan oleh pengambil keputusan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pengambilan keputusan. Dalam model MADM terdapat berbagai macam metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari solusi terbaik. Metode yang dipilih oleh pengambil keputusan terkadang tidak relevan untuk menyelesaikan masalah MADM. Perbedaan metode MADM sering menghasilkan perbedaan pada proses pemilihan atau perankingan dari sekumpulan alternatif yang didasarkan atas beberapa atribut. Pada penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah pendekatan untuk membantu pengambil keputusan dalam memilih metode MADM yang relevan terhadap kasus yang diberikan melalui proses analisis sensitivitas. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kelima metode MADM yaitu SAW, TOPSIS, WP, ELECTRE dan AHP yang kemudian mencari alternatif terbaik menggunakan metode terpilih hasil dari proses analisis sensitivitas. Parameter input yang digunakan diantaranya data alternatif, data atribut dan data bobot. Proses analisis sensitivitas dilihat berdasarkan persentase perubahan ranking alternatif setiap metode, semakin besar perubahan ranking alternatif maka metode tersebut akan semakin dipilih oleh pengambil keputusan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang telah dikembangkan ini mampu menyelesaikan berbagai macam kasus MADM yang berbeda-beda dengan menerapkan konsep analisis sensitivitas untuk menguji tingkat sensitivitas dari kelima metode MADM (SAW, TOPSIS, WP, ELECTRE dan AHP) berdasarkan kasus yang diuji. Aplikasi ini mampu mencari suatu solusi optimum tanpa terikat pada kasus tertentu sehingga dapat membantu pengambil keputusan untuk menyelesaikan kasus secara cepat dan akurat.

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Kebutuhan alat transportasi merupakan suatu yang mutlak dalam kehidupan ini. Khususnya alat transportasi untuk pribadi sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan merka sehari hari-hari seperti pergi ke tempat bekerja, kuliah, atau melakukan kegiatan yang membutu................


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pasword : hery kopter exe

ROUTER1:

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int ser2/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 ser2/0
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)#exit

ROUTER2:

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int ser3/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
Router(config)#int ser2/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 ser3/0
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)#exit

ROUTER3

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int ser3/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 ser3/0
Router(config)#exit
Router#


hasil CMD:

Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC>ping 192.168.2.2

Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=187ms TTL=125
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=187ms TTL=125
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=174ms TTL=125

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 174ms, Maximum = 187ms, Average = 182ms

PC>ping 172.16.2.2

Pinging 172.16.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=78ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 78ms, Maximum = 94ms, Average = 89ms

PC>ping 172.16.2.1

Pinging 172.16.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=49ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 49ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average = 59ms

PC>ping 172.16.1.2

Pinging 172.16.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 93ms, Maximum = 94ms, Average = 93ms

PC>ping 172.16.1.1

Pinging 172.16.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=78ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 78ms, Maximum = 94ms, Average = 89ms

PC>ping 172.16.2.1

Pinging 172.16.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=47ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 47ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average = 58ms

PC>ping 172.16.2.2

Pinging 172.16.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 93ms, Maximum = 94ms, Average = 93ms

PC>ping 172.16.3.1

Pinging 172.16.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=58ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=47ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.3.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 47ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average = 57ms

PC>ping 172.16.3.2

Pinging 172.16.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 172.16.3.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 16ms, Average = 11ms

No.	Perintah Penuh	Perintah Singkat	Maksud Perintah	Contoh PTC
1.	show running-config	sh run	Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM. Termasuk host name, passwords, interface IP addresses, routing protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat dijalankan di EXEC mode.	Hery#sh run Building configuration... Current configuration : 702 bytes ! version 12.2 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname Hery ! interface FastEthernet0/0  no ip address  duplex auto  speed auto  shutdown ! interface FastEthernet1/0  ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0  duplex auto  speed auto ! interface Serial2/0  no ip address  shutdown ! interface Serial3/0  ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet4/0  no ip address  shutdown ! interface FastEthernet5/0  no ip address  shutdown ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial3/0 ! line con 0 line vty 0  password 12345  login line vty 1 4  login ! end
2.	show startup-config	sh sta	Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di NVRAM. Mulai dari Host Name, Passwords, Interface IP Addresses, Routing Protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT.	Hery#sh sta startup-config is not present
3.	show version	sh ver	Digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi tentang Versi Software yang sekarang sedang berjalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan devicenya.	Hery#sh sta startup-config is not present United#sh ver Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80A1FECC ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc. ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) System returned to ROM by reload System image file is "flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin" PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory Processor board ID PT0123 (0123) PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. 4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write) Configuration register is 0x2102
4.	show ip protocols	sh ip pro	Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface IP, baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol yang terkonfigurasi pada saat ini (konfigurasi IP awal).	Hery#sh ip pro
5.	show ip route	sh ip ro	Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfirmasi pada Router yang telah di authentikasi oleh Router lain dan telah mampu memperoleh rute dari Router lainnya, selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang dilakukan baik secara global maupun secara khusus dari router. Yang meliputi configurasi IP  pada FastEthernet0/0 maupun pada IP Serial2/0	Hery#sh ip ro Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area        * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR        P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0 C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0 C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0 S*   0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
6.	show interfaces	sh int	Digunakan untuk menampilkan statistic semua interface router mulai dari FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk menampilkan statistic interface tertentu, menggunakan perintah show interfaces diikuti dengan nomor port/slot interface, contoh : DeWe#show interfaces serial 0/1	Hery#sh int FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)   Hardware is Lance, address is 0001.c71b.5e5d (bia 0001.c71b.5e5d)   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set   ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,   Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: fifo   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      0 input packets with dribble condition detected      0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets      0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred      0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)   Hardware is Lance, address is 0060.5cca.d984 (bia 0060.5cca.d984)   Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set   ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,   Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: fifo   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)   5 minute input rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      89 packets input, 3621 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      0 input packets with dribble condition detected      85 packets output, 3920 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets      0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred      0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)   Hardware is HD64570   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)   Last input never, output never, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: weighted fair   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)      Conversations  0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)      Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)      Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out      0 carrier transitions      DCD=down  DSR=down  DTR=down  RTS=down  CTS=down Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)   Hardware is HD64570   Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)   Last input never, output never, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: weighted fair   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)      Conversations  0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)      Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)      Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      5 packets input, 440 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      4 packets output, 412 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out      0 carrier transitions      DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)   Hardware is Lance, address is 0009.7c10.a5ca (bia 0009.7c10.a5ca)   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set   ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,   Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: fifo   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      0 input packets with dribble condition detected      0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets      0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred      0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)   Hardware is Lance, address is 0002.4a72.39ca (bia 0002.4a72.39ca)   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set   ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,   Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: fifo   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      0 input packets with dribble condition detected      0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets      0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred      0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
7.	show ip interface brief	sh ip int br	Digunakan untuk menampilkan Konfigurasi pada interface yang terhubung pada router. Mulai dari konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan maupun yang konfigurasi yang tidak berjalan (belum terkonfigurasi). Pada perintah ini kita dibawa untuk mengetahui : Interface, IP-Address, Method, Status, Protocol	Hery#sh ip int br Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol FastEthernet0/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down down FastEthernet1/0        192.168.3.2     YES manual up                    up Serial2/0              unassigned      YES manual administratively down down Serial3/0              192.168.2.2     YES manual up                    up FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down down FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down down
8.	show protocols	sh prot	Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang terkonfigurasi.	Hery#sh prot Global values:   Internet Protocol routing is enabled FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up   Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24 Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up   Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24 FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
9.	show cdp neighbors	sh cdp ne	Digunakan untuk mengetahui Capability Codes, yang meliputi : R (Router), T (Trans Bridge), B (Source Route Bridge), S (Switch), H (Host), I (IGMP), r (Repeater), P (Phone). Selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui Device ID diantaranya : Local Intrfce, Holdtme, Capability, Platform, Port ID	Hery#sh cdp ne Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge                   S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone Device ID    Local Intrfce   Holdtme    Capability   Platform    Port ID Router       Ser 3/0          168            R       PT1000      Ser 2/0
10.	show sessions	Sh ses	Digunakan untuk mengetahui koneksi yang sedang berjalan (koneksi yang di buka)	Hery#sh ses % No connections open
11.	show ssh	show ss	Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi dengan server SSHv2 dan SSHv1	Hery#sh ss %No SSHv2 server connections running. %No SSHv1 server connections running.
12.	ping	Pi	Digunakan untuk melakukan / melihat koneksi antar jaringan yang sedang berhubungan. Perintah ping harus diikuti address or hostname. Contoh ; ping 192.168.1.1	Hery#ping 192.168.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms
13.	traceroute	tra	Perintah untuk menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai tujuan. Rute yang ditampilkan adalah daftar interface router (yang paling dekat dengan host) yang terdapat pada jalur antara host dan tujuan.	Hery#tra 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 192.168.2.1   1   192.168.2.1     20 msec   20 msec   20 msec